I.W&S dairy history
1891 Ignatz Wittmann founded the dairy in Zvolen, Slovakia.
1898 – 1904
Vagac, Molec, and Wittmann families are mostly credited with pioneering work in manufacture of bryndza.
1914 – 1918
Austria-Hungary Supply Agency
W.W.I – the dairy was managed by the Central Supply Agency, (Austria-Hungary) which also directed manufacture and sale of bryndza.
Because of the difficulties with this type of management, Molec, Vagac, Wittmann and an influential Hungarian Dairy concern, united and established a share holding company, Hornouhorske Bryndziarne, in Zvolen.
1920 – 1923
Split of the holding company
The joint holding company split and the members began dairy manufacturing under their own names.
1920 – 1924
I. Wittmann & son
Founding of the company and the brand name I. Wittmann & Son. (Ignatz Wittmann and his son Vojtech). Vojtech Wittmann, was trained and educated
in dairy sciences, fluent in German, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak and could communicate in English and French after his immigration to Canada.
1930
Processed cheese
The dairy and cheese manufacturing program was enhanced with production of processed cheese and introduction of the trade mark
Janosik which persists to this day.
1932 – 1933
Own laboratory
I. Wittmann & Son introduced modern pasteurization and established a dairy laboratory developing its own cultures.
1930 – 1940
The largest concern of its type in Czechoslovakia
I. Wittmann & Son was the largest dairy and cheese manufacturing concern of its type in Czechoslovakia. It was the only dairy company in
Slovakia manufacturing the four basic dairy products. Consumer and fermented milk and cream products, white yogurt or with added fruit, sheep’s milk cheeses such as Bryndza and Roquefort which was renamed Zvolen Blue Cheese, various hard cheeses including Emmenthal, Gouda, Edam and the smoked sheep’s cheese Ostiepok, soft ripened cheese Enzian, Bella Viera and processed cheese, Janosik, Anca, Baca.
The Zvolen company had satellite cheese manufacturing sites in towns of Sasa, Babina, Bacurov, Zolna and Radnovce. Warehouses were maintained in Prague, Bratislava, Brno and Moravská Ostrava. The company gained gold and silver medals in Paris and London and honorable mention in Prague, Bratislava and Budapest.
I.W.S promotional folder from 1932
1941
Aryanization
As per the war time government decree 198/1941 of the Slovak State (Aryanization) and following the directive of the Central Economic
Agency in Bratislava, the company was conveyed to Teofil Alexander Babala, and later to Buchta.
1943
State take-over
The name Babala and Buchta were erased from the records and the company was conveyed to a union of dairy cooperatives.
1947 – 1948
Construction of manufacturing plant
The construction of the new I. Wittmann & Son dairy and cheese manufacturing plant in Zvolen.
1948 – 1949
Socialization and flee
I. Wittmann & Son and numerous other Wittmann properties and possessions are being confiscated by the Communist regime. The Wittmann family flees to Casablanca taking refuge with Joseph Schneidarek, Marie Wittmann’s brother and the son of legendary General J. Schneidarek who died in Casablanca in 1945.
Unable to leave Czechoslovakia together legally, Marie Wittmann with her son Peter and daughter Katharine were miraculously given a travel permit (to settle the affairs of her deceased father). Vojtech Wittmann’s departure three months later was a classic cross border escape on a bicycle and foot to Austria.
1950
Immigration to Canada
After 18 months in Africa (Casablanca) the family immigrated to Canada.
1948 – 1998
State company
The former I. Wittmann & Son dairies were integrated into the national industry program under various names of nationalized companies,
the latest being Zvolenska Mliekaren a.s.
30th May 1995
I. Wittmann & Son Ltd.
Katharine Wittmann established a new company, I. Wittmann & Son Ltd. She renewed the family trademark I.W.S with the clear intent to restitute the confiscated properties and continue with rebuilding and expansion. She was able to lease the dairy’s processing equipment and work force until the finalization of the lengthy restitution proceedings ensuring uninterrupted continuation of the company.
1991 – 1998
Legal proceedings
The lengthy and difficult legal proceedings in the restitution process are brought to
a successful ending. The identified Wittmann properties were returned, however as per current legislation, only to those individuals who
could and have legally applied for restitution and had permanent residence in Slovakia.
1st May 1998
Production take-over
I. Wittmann & Son continued in dairy production by leasing the processing equipment from the state as only the original buildings and land were returned through restitution. The manufacturing equipment belonged to the state. Consumer milk, fermented dairy products, hard cheese, processed cheese and yogurt were manufactured. Its Zvolensky Ostiepok, (a type of smoked cheese) gained a prize in Germany.
2000
End of privatization
Privatization of Zvolenska Mliekaren was completed and production continues under its original name of I. Wittmann & Son.
2001
Company sale
The company is sold to Bongrain Europe S.A.S.
2005
The trademark Jánošík sale
The 70 year old Trademark “Jánošík” is sold to Bongrain Europe.
more pictures from I.W&S dairy history in gallery.